Contents
- 1 Who led the Montgomery bus boycott?
- 2 What organizations were involved in the Montgomery bus boycott?
- 3 What pastor helped organize the Montgomery bus boycott?
- 4 Who actually started the bus boycott?
- 5 What were the causes of the Montgomery bus boycott?
- 6 What did the Montgomery bus boycott achieve?
- 7 How much money did the Montgomery bus boycott cost the city?
- 8 What was the economic impact of the Montgomery bus boycott?
- 9 Who were the main leaders of the Montgomery bus boycott?
- 10 Who refused to move to the back of the bus?
- 11 What was the most immediate outcome of the Montgomery bus boycott?
Who led the Montgomery bus boycott?
Narration: The bus boycott was officially called on Dec. 5, 1955, four days after Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger. Martin Luther King Jr. emerged as the public-facing leader of the boycott.
What organizations were involved in the Montgomery bus boycott?
The Women’s Political Council (WPC), a group of Black women working for civil rights, began circulating flyers calling for a boycott of the bus system on December 5, the day Parks would be tried in municipal court. The boycott was organized by WPC President Jo Ann Robinson.
What pastor helped organize the Montgomery bus boycott?
Robert Sylvester Graetz Jr. (May 16, 1928 – September 20, 2020) was a Lutheran clergyman who, as the white pastor of a black congregation in Montgomery, Alabama, openly supported the Montgomery bus boycott, a landmark event of the civil rights movement.
Who actually started the bus boycott?
In March 1955, nine months before Rosa Parks defied segregation laws by refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, 15-year-old Claudette Colvin did exactly the same thing.
What were the causes of the Montgomery bus boycott?
The event that triggered the boycott took place in Montgomery on December 1, 1955, after seamstress Rosa Parks refused to give her seat to a white passenger on a city bus. Local laws dictated that African American passengers sat at the back of the bus while whites sat in front.
What did the Montgomery bus boycott achieve?
Lasting 381 days, the Montgomery Bus Boycott resulted in the Supreme Court ruling segregation on public buses unconstitutional. A significant play towards civil rights and transit equity, the Montgomery Bus Boycott helped eliminate early barriers to transportation access.
How much money did the Montgomery bus boycott cost the city?
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a successful enterprise that put on full display the influence of the African American dollar. It has been suggested that the boycott cost the city of Montgomery $3,000 per day. At the time of the boycott, African Americans made up about 45% of the population.
What was the economic impact of the Montgomery bus boycott?
This boycott could have to economic impacts on household one is that people were saving more money not riding the bus which means they could provide for their family better. The other is that since they are not riding buses they may not be able to support their household without any way to get to work.
Who were the main leaders of the Montgomery bus boycott?
Martin Luther King, Jr., a Baptist minister who endorsed nonviolent civil disobedience, emerged as leader of the Boycott.
Who refused to move to the back of the bus?
On March 2, 1955, she was arrested at the age of 15 in Montgomery, Alabama, for refusing to give up her seat to a white woman on a crowded, segregated bus.
| Claudette Colvin | |
|---|---|
| Occupation | Civil rights activist, nurse aide |
| Years active | 1969–2004 (as nurse aide) |
| Children | 2 |
2
What was the most immediate outcome of the Montgomery bus boycott?
The immediate consequence of the Montgomery Bus Boycott was the emergence of a significant individual, Martin Luther King. Through the rise of Martin Luther King, he made the Montgomery Bus Boycott a success by organizing the protest through non-violence.